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For U.S. entrepreneurs building small-scale care facilities

What Japan’s twenty-year head start in small-scale care can teach you.

20+ years operating small-scale care facilities. 3 facilities built. A $2.7M M&A exit in 2022. Now writing for U.S. operators entering the market — starting with the number almost every first-time model gets wrong.

20+ years operating3 facilities built from the ground up$2.7M M&A exit, 2022Currently operating

Where it goes wrong

The most expensive mistake in U.S. assisted living is not bad care.

It is the handful of decisions made before opening day. State selection. Property choice. License structure. Staffing model. Referral relationships. Get those wrong and the facility fails no matter how good the care inside it is.

What goes wrong

–$38,000

The ramp nobody funds

Most first-time operators budget for the opening and forget the ramp. In a six-bed model the cash position bottoms out between $23,000 and $38,000 below zero, in month four or five — long after the start-up budget is spent.

What works

5.5 / 6

Break-even, modelled honestly

Put caregiver payroll where it belongs — in fixed costs, because licensing requires round-the-clock coverage — and break-even moves from under two residents to five and a half of six beds. That is a different business.

What you get

20 yrs

Operating logic, not theory

Two decades of small-scale operations, turned into frameworks a U.S. operator can apply. State selection, property evaluation, referral building, staff retention. Written by someone who ran the facilities, not someone who advised on them.

Why operator-to-operator

What sits behind the frameworks.

  • 20+ years operating, not advising
  • 3 facilities built from the ground up
  • $2.7M M&A exit, validated by an acquirer’s due diligence
  • Currently operating a small-scale facility
  • 500+ family tours conducted personally
  • 200+ properties evaluated for care use
  • Full occupancy reached in six months on a second facility
  • Every framework here is still in use, not retired

Latest articles

Operating notes, published weekly.

33+ articles across six categories, written from the operator’s side of the desk rather than the consultant’s.

Free · 6 tools

The free starter kit.

Three guides and three working templates for the four decisions that get made before opening day. Pay what you want, and $0 is a real option.

3Guides (PDF)
  • USA Care Facility Financial Planning GuideBreak-even, the 12-month cash curve, and how much capital you actually need.
  • The Property Decision FilterThe six hidden costs that derail more ventures than anything else.
  • The First 90 SecondsHow families decide whether to trust you, before pricing comes up.
3Execution templates
  • Financial Planning CalculatorExcel model. Edit the blue cells and read your own break-even.
  • Property Selection Checklist17-point field audit to carry into a viewing.
  • Referral Partner PlaybookWho to approach among discharge planners and case managers, in what order.
Koujirou Nagata, founder of smallcarefacility.com

About the founder

Koujirou Nagata

20+ years operating · 3 facilities built · $2.7M M&A exit · currently operating

I opened my first care facility in 2005 and built two more over the following years. In 2022 I completed a $2.7M M&A exit through stock transfer, then returned to small-scale operations, which is what I run today.

The U.S. assisted living market is now meeting the demographic pressure Japan absorbed between 2000 and 2015. The operating lessons our market learned the hard way — about unit economics, family trust, and staff retention at small scale — apply directly.

My operating experience is outside the United States, and I would rather say that here than have you find it out later. The U.S. figures on this site are researched models built from published reimbursement rates, wage data, and licensing rules. They are labelled as models throughout.

Read the full profile →

Questions

Before you download anything.

Are these numbers from a facility you actually operate?

No, and I would rather you knew that before you read them. The U.S. figures are models built from published Medicaid waiver rates, Bureau of Labor Statistics wage data, and state licensing requirements. Every table is labelled as illustrative.

My operating experience is outside the U.S. The structure of the math transfers; the specific numbers need replacing with your own state’s inputs before you rely on them.

Is this for first-time operators or experienced ones?

First-time. If you already run a licensed facility, most of this will be familiar. The audience is people within about twelve months of opening a first home of six to twelve beds.

How is this different from a U.S. senior living consultant?

A consultant will know your state’s rules better than I do, and if you are close to signing anything you should hire one. What is here is the operating logic behind the numbers, written by someone who ran the facilities rather than advised on them. The two are not substitutes.

Is everything free?

The articles and the starter kit are. There is one paid product, a $167 bundle with state-by-state reimbursement and licensing research, for people who have already run their own numbers and are choosing between specific states. Nothing on this site requires it.

Do you offer one-on-one consultation?

Not as a paid service. If you have run your numbers and something does not add up, email me and I will look at it. I read every message myself and aim to reply within 48 hours.

Start here

Find out whether the numbers work before you sign a lease.

In some markets they do not. The guide walks through a six-bed facility that cannot break even at any occupancy level, because local reimbursement rates and wage costs make it structurally impossible. Better to learn that now than in month four.

Koujirou Nagata · 20+ years operating · 3 facilities built · $2.7M M&A exit · currently operating